Contextual Analysis Essay about The Vietnam in Me

Logical Analysis about The Vietnam in Me - Essay Example All through the story, perusers are acquainted with O’Brien’s waiting sentiments of exceptional misery and distress over the way that the most awful experience of his life was because of his very own need to discover and make sure about affection. This logical examination will investigate how O’Brien utilized his outing back to Vietnam to find what engrave his war experience really left on his heart and on the off chance that he would ever figure out how to confide in affection again. So as to build up the association among adoration and Vietnam, this examination will focus on O’Brien’s sees on his war understanding and their effect on his own life, his driving need to search out affection and how the blame over his longing for affection prompted his commitments as an officer in Vietnam and persistently annihilate the author’s chances for genuine satisfaction. In starting this relevant investigation, the principal territory to break down is the way O’Brien saw his time as a fighter in Vietnam and how this experience affected his life. As he started his story, O’Brien establishes a quick pace for how he felt about his time in Vietnam. â€Å"On Gator, we used to state, the breeze doesn’t blow, it sucks. Perhaps that’s what occurred - the breeze sucked everything endlessly. My life, my virtue† (1). In spite of the fact that O’Brien has evident sadness over the situations that developed during his time in Vietnam, he was not the only one in these sentiments. In spite of the more than 2,000,000 men who were persuasively conveyed to Vietnam through the draft, just as the individuals who deliberately enrolled, American culture overlooked their endeavors to advance majority rule government as these men were basically rewarded as pariahs upon their arrival. As indicated by Harvard Sitikoff in â€Å"The Pos twar Impact of Vietnam,† the delayed consequences of battling in Vietnam were more perilous than being in the war itself. â€Å"Although most veterans succeeded in making the change to common non military personnel life, many didn't. More Vietnam veterans ended it all after the war than had kicked the bucket in it. Considerably more - maybe seventy five percent

Free Essays on The Rise Of Totalitarianism

The Rise of Totalitarianism Autocracy is any political framework where a resident is absolutely dependent upon an administering expert in all parts of everyday life. It works out positively past tyranny or run of the mill police state measurers. Autocracy includes steady influence accomplished by promulgation to delete any potential for contradict, by anybody, including most particularly the specialists of government. Truly, extremist systems have outperformed tyrant ones in size and in power. State control of all TV, radio, and each different broad communications makes it simple for extremist systems to make their quality felt, frequently through crusades of purposeful publicity or the production of a character religion. A few countries, for example, Britain and France, kept on utilizing an altered type of majority rules system to endeavor to settle their social and monetary issues. Germany's endeavor at popular government in the long run changed itself into Hitler's imperious system, and in Soviet Russia, Stalin was in power as the Russian despot by 1924. While many accuse state-upheld fear for the ascent of authoritarianism, it is hard to preclude that the systems from securing Hitler and Stalin were absolutely disagreeable among their particular masses. We should not overlook that both Hitler and Stalin picked up power through the plebiscite. We can make the contention that tyranny rose as an elective technique for government, financial, and social recuperation to commend that of majority rules system. We can say inside a specific degree that the characteristic insecurity of the country state following World War I inescapable prompted the ascent of despotism. We can without much of a stretch draw matches between the ascent of twentieth century despotism and total force (tyranny) and the total force that was seen after the underlying birth and early acknowledgment of the country state idea in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. It can took a gander at that It tyranny is one of a kind among every single other type of dictatorship and patriotism I... Free Essays on The Rise Of Totalitarianism Free Essays on The Rise Of Totalitarianism The Rise of Totalitarianism Tyranny is any political framework where a resident is thoroughly dependent upon an overseeing expert in all parts of everyday life. It works out positively past autocracy or average police state measurers. Tyranny includes consistent teaching accomplished by purposeful publicity to delete any potential for disagree, by anybody, including most particularly the specialists of government. Verifiably, extremist systems have outperformed tyrant ones in size and in power. State control of all TV, radio, and each different broad communications makes it simple for extremist systems to make their quality felt, frequently through crusades of purposeful publicity or the making of a character religion. A few countries, for example, Britain and France, kept on utilizing a changed type of majority rules system to endeavor to explain their social and monetary issues. Germany's endeavor at majority rules system in the long run changed itself into Hitler's despotic system, and in Soviet Russia, Stalin was in power as the Russian tyrant by 1924. While many accuse state-sponsored fear for the ascent of authoritarianism, it is hard to prevent that the systems from securing Hitler and Stalin were absolutely disliked among their particular masses. We should not overlook that both Hitler and Stalin picked up power through the plebiscite. We can make the contention that authoritarianism rose as an elective strategy for government, financial, and social recuperation to praise that of popular government. We can say inside a specific degree that the natural insecurity of the country state following World War I unavoidable prompted the ascent of despotism. We can without much of a stretch draw matches between the ascent of twentieth century despotism and supreme force (autocracy) and the outright force that was seen after the underlying birth and early acknowledgment of the country state idea in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. It can took a gander at that It tyranny is exceptional among every other type of totalitarianism and patriotism I...

The Untapped Power of Smiling

The Untapped Power of Smiling Have you ever wondered how it would be like to have superpowers, to change the world around you or at least change your life and the life of the people you spend the most time with for the better?If you’ve answered yes and want to know how to do all of this you’re at the right place.Now, you may already guess by the title of this article that were talking about the importance of smiling and what a simple smile can do to change your life and it may sound silly to you at first but you will be surprised when we dwell deep into the science and studies behind the power of smiling.But before we do that, let me ask you â€" did you smile today?WHY DO WE SMILE?Before we uncover the secret powers of smiling, first we need to understand what makes us laugh and smile in the first place.Of course, the first thing which pops to our minds when we think of smiling is a funny joke our friend told the other day, a comedy movie filled with amusing scenes which make us lose our breath or even someth ing that someone we love said which feels heartwarming.Source: slideshare.netHowever, oddly enough laughter occurs even when we feel afraid or we are nervous about something so we smile as a way of a defense mechanism so we can handle the situation better and you probably yourself laughing before an important event, for example giving a speech or a presentation to an audience.So we smile because of a bunch of different reasons and some of them are:Love â€" We smile when we see, think and speak to someone we love because we associate good feelings with that person and it’s impossible not to smile.Pride â€" Have you ever seen a father be proud of his child? That moment is so priceless, that it doesn’t even need further explanation.Excitement â€" It’s also impossible not to smile when we feel excited about something great that happened to us because, apparently, the sympathetic nervous system which gets triggered by excitement won’t let us have a frown on our face.Joy â€" When we feel happy we get that sudden burst of dopamine, oxytocin, serotonin, and endorphins which all go crazy and they tell our brain: Hey, you should smile because we said so!Fear â€" There have been studies conducted on the topic of why we laugh when were afraid of something and for the most part it is due to our brain reacting that way because it is under shock or stress so the stimulation shifts from being scary to be funny to us.Anyhow, there are tons of different reasons why we smile and all are triggered by different situations and emotions, but one thing is for certain and that is, for the most part, smiling means we have emotions and aren’t sociopaths.Plus, smiling is contagious, so when someone around you starts laughing, you too start smiling without any reason. It’s similar to yawning. You see someone yawn â€" you yawn as well.Nonetheless, we associate smiling with pleasant feelings which either trigger laughter or distract us from unpleasant situations.Also, when we se e someone smiling, our brain automatically registers that person as more approachable than someone who is frowning.THE ORIGINS OF SMILINGAccording to a study done by a primatologist Signe Preuschoft, the smile can be traced back over 30 million years of evolution by observing monkeys and apes which used a “fear grin” â€" they clenched their teeth to let predators know that they’re harmless or to show submission to other more dominant monkeys in the group.It is believed that later smiling evolved within other species but especially within humans as a way of expressing love, happiness, pride, contempt, and even embarrassment and is a way of communicating with others by letting them know how we feel in certain situations.Oddly enough, Charles Darwin, the famous naturalist explained in his study of behavior called “The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals” what happens to the human body when we laugh.He suggested that because we feel pleasure and were excited about so mething, the circulation of our blood flow becomes more rapid, our eyes are more bright and the color of our face changes, while the brain is stimulated by the increased flow of blood reacts in such a way that lively ideas pass rapidly through our mind and we feel warm and caring.Additionally, he even developed the Facial Feedback Response Theory in which he suggested that smiling can actually make us feel better and not that smiling is just something we do when we feel good.So the origins of smiling can be traced back to our ape ancestors and it evolved into a way of expressing emotions, and on top of that, we can see that even in ancient times, especially in Ancient Greece, smiling was considered as one of the traits which make up a philosopher.For that part, Democritus was even called “the Laughing philosopher” as he had a great sense of humor and was known to for smiling during studying. Well, I’ve never seen someone smiling while studying, especially at college, so we can learn a thing or two from ancient philosophers.Nevertheless, we see that throughout history smiling has been associated with people who are kind, wise, healthy, full of life, etc.And its ironically funny how in every culture across the globe, a smile is sort of a universal symbol for happiness, so no matter where you go if you have a smile on your face youre basically communicating with the world.WHAT DOES RESEARCH SAY?There have been tons of case studies on how smiling affects our health, success in life, life expectancy and so on.Some of the results have been as expected but a few have been quite shocking, to say the least.For example, two studies from 2002 and 2011 at the Uppsala University of Sweden tested the Facial Feedback Hypothesis and basically, they found out that our facial muscles not only express our emotions but also can trigger the emotions of other people.These studies not only answered the question of why when someone smiles we smile too and also explained why itâ €™s hard to keep a frown when we see someone who is smiling.Since 2001 Professor Stuart Campbell has conducted research to see if babies smile while they’re in the stomach and using a revolutionary 4D scanner researches have found that babies actually do form some facial expressions while they’re in the womb, which, for the most part, resemble a smile.It’s quite interesting to know that we were smiling even before we were born don’t you think?Another interesting study was conducted at the Berkley University of California which examined how smiling in the photos of an old college yearbook, in the course of 30 years, affected the lives of the people who were smiling and the ones who didn’t smile at all.The results were shocking, to say the least. The researchers tested:Happy and long-lasting marriages â€" The people that had the widest smiles on the photograph had the most fulfilling marriages which, obviously, even lasted longer, opposed to the ones who didn’t smile.Stand ardized tests of well-being â€" As ironic as it may sound, but people who smiled on their yearbook photo have gotten better results on standardized tests of well-being and general happiness than the ones who didn’t.Inspiration to others â€" Studies have reviled that those people who had the widest smile actually later became great role models to their communities, which gets you to think if you should have smiled when you were photographed for your yearbook.Also, according to Business Insider, a study was conducted in the UK by researchers which used an electromagnetic brain scan and heart-rate monitor to track how various stimulations affect our mood.Theyve found out that one smile provides the same level of brain stimulation as 2000 chocolate bars.Whats even more fascinating is that theyve found out that smiling can be as stimulating to our brain as getting 25,000 dollars!Side note: Did you know that children smile more than 400 times a day but the average adult smiles only 20 t imes a day. When you take those $25,000 into the equation, little kids feel like they’re rich all the time.HEALTH BENEFITS OF SMILINGIt may seem over-exaggerated, but smiling can also have major health benefits not only for your brain but your whole body too.As our everyday lives are mostly full of stressful situations, we sometimes even forget to smile on some days.Let’s see how you can improve your health today with just smiling:Natural pain killer â€" Laughing and smiling both release endorphins which lift your mood and studies have shown that they can even actually lessen the pain. So next time you get hurt, start laughing like a lunatic, maybe it will hurt a little less.Lower heart-rate â€" Smiling has shown to reduce blood pressure and lower heart-rate a well as improving the health of people with chronic heart disease.Better mood â€" As we already said, endorphins get released when you smile and you start to feel more relaxed and not bothered with things which usually fil l out your mind enabling you to think straight. With smiling you achieve mindfulness and an overall better mood.Productivity â€" Smiling also can increase your productivity while you perform tasks and when you’re happy with what you do you get more motivated to get things done opposed to being miserable and doing things out of necessity rather than out of enjoyment.Longevity â€" It is believed that people who often smile live 7 years longer than people who don’t. And this all has to do with the health benefits of smiling as it improves our immune system, makes us more relaxed and happy about ourselves. So what are you waiting for? Put this theory to the test!Increases attention â€" Because stress limits our perception and narrows our attention, our bodies tend to switch into fight or flight mode and a great way to remedy this is to smile as it widens our attention and makes us more aware of our surroundings.And these are just a few health benefits of smiling so there’s a lot m ore to just smiling when you’re happy, not to mention that you look more attractive to other people when you smile.So smile whenever an occasion presents itself. TACKLING STRESS WITH SMILINGTheres a reason we didnt include reducing stress in the previous list is mainly that this is a much broader topic which needs more attention.First of all, stress is a serious issue worldwide, but mainly in the business world. Fifty hours a week, underpaid jobs, workloads, tight schedules, working against the clock, unemployment, you name it! All of these situations trigger stress and it’s become an epidemic.Its hard to find a decent job nowadays and even harder to find one which makes you happy and not has to be stressed out all the time, one which doesnt make you a slave of big corporations, but rather a valuable asset to a company.Its also hard to maintain such a lifestyle which includes eating out every day, not sleeping properly, not being at home with your family and so on. Source: google.com/imgresSo the stress just gets worse and worse as time progresses. And we all know how many illnesses and diseases are linked directly to stress because it’s the triggerof most health-threatening disorders.Now, smiling cant actually make your stress go away immediately, but it can make you feel more relaxed and not worry about the things which stress you out.Additionally, it can make you be less prone to stress in the future if you start to smile more often than youre used to.Basically, it’s all in the mindset. If you’re used to the situations or feelings which stress you out and the next time you experience them, instead of getting angry or sad, try to smile and laugh about it.This way you’re teaching your brain not to link those situations and feelings with stress and instead link them to humor or joy.Its not going to be easy, but if you try to implement smiling and laughter into your stressful situations, youre going to make it easier for yourself to hand le it all and not get an aneurysm from your dead-end job.Side note: If you’re employed at a job position which makes you miserable, try quitting.It’s better to have a job with a smaller salary you actually enjoy working than to have a big pay and an even bigger medical receipt for the pills youre taking to treat your chronic depression. SMILING AT WORKSmiling also has some practical uses in the world of business too, but also too much smiling can make you look like a clown at times and damage your career so we’ll walk you through in which situations a simple smile can make you glow up and in which cases it’s not really polite to smile, let alone laugh.i. When to Smile at WorkJob interview â€" Of course when you walk into a job interview all suited-up and glistening with the confidence you should have a smile on your face and be polite with just a touch of arrogance in your talk. But dont start smirking if the salary is mentioned because it will seem as youre only want to wor k because you want money, and not because you want to be a valuable asset to the company.Collegiality â€" Whether you like them or not, your colleagues are necessary for you to operate in your workplace and it wouldn’t kill you to share a smile or two with them even if you don’t like some of them as much or at least fake a smile every morning so you don’t come off as rude.Talking to your boss â€" The same with colleagues applies to your boss. You may not like him, but he’s the reason you’re getting paid, so suck up your pride and give him the widest smile you can when you see him.Meeting clients â€" Every job which requires you to meet with clients means that you should welcome them with a big smile on your face and be polite. You must also remain calm if things start getting out of hand, as most meetings are a hassle and you need to play out even the most awkward situations with a smiling and nodding.As you can see smiling can give you great benefits and even get you out of awkward situations.Now we’re not suggesting you fake a smile throughout your whole shift rather that you really start to smile in these situations more often and eventually you won’t even be fake-smiling anymore.Besides, when people see you smiling, even fake-smiling, they will register you as more approachable, reliable and easy-going and not uptight, grumpy and tensed up.ii. When Not to Smile at WorkBoard meetings â€" Board meetings arent a good place you should be all witty and smiling because generally, these meetings are for discussing how the business is going and not for making jokes. Of course, if it’s a relaxed environment and everyone is laughing and smiling about something you should too.Asking for a raise â€" Dont smile when asking for a raise because youll seem as being a boot-licker and trust us, you wont get a raise any time soon. If your boss decides to give you a raise, a simple handshake and a mild smile are more than enough to show your appreciation.Emerg encies When something bad happens to the company such as bankruptcy, budget cuts, labor surplus and so on, no one wants to see you, goody-two-shoes, all happy and relaxed telling everything will be fine. Because, even if things really do get better, at times of great stress people dont like it when someone seems like they’re having the time of their life.Sure smiling can help loosen up the tension which is often felt at work, but it depends on the situation and, at the end of the day, it’s sometimes better to leave the smiling and laughing for the break room.As you can see smiling can be a double-edged sword when business is involved, but if you use it at just the right moments, youll see much more professional to others and will surely get more respect from your colleagues and clients.FINAL THOUGHTSTo summarize, there are more benefits you can gain from smiling than from any other facial expression. Smiling makes you seem more attractive, out-going, relaxed, and even healthier .So there’s no real reason you should be an angry and grumpy old man even when things don’t turn out the way you wanted to.You should smile even when you’re going through the worst times of your life and for one simple reason and that is â€" you’re alive and well and you have the ability to smile. So we suggest you smile just because you can smile, it won’t hurt.Actually, as we’ve shown you today, it will rejuvenate you and make your life so much better and worth living.To end this article, we’ve collected some quotes on smiling said by famous people that we hope will put a smile on your face, or at least a smirk.“We shall never know all the good that a simple smile can do.” â€" Mother Theresa“Keep smiling, because life is a beautiful thing and there’s so much to smile about.” â€" Marylyn Monroe“I am so happy to be alive. Thats the one thing Id like for people to know. Sometimes people walk by and slip up and say the wrong thing about me, and Ill smile. The y wonder why am I smiling. Because Im happy that Im alive.” â€" George Foreman

The Bolshevik Revolution, By Edward Carr - 1578 Words

In his work The Bolshevik Revolution, Edward Carr expands through a detailed historical account how exactly it was that the Russian councils took power in October 1917. Sociological frameworks will also allow for a deeper understanding of the social unrest that led to the culmination of the October Revolution of 1917 and the unintended consequence of the bureaucratization of the state. To fully comprehend the events that led the council to take power, it is necessary to acknowledge both the institutional breakdown that is derived from an institutional lens while at the same time challenging its limits through a Neo-Marxist dialogue. Therefore, the focus of the institutional structures that are discussed by Theda Skocpol will best†¦show more content†¦From February to July, there were protests and constant debate, in hopes of change. However, Lenin’s theses are rejected and the councils continue to support the provisional government because they’re following the orthodox Marxistâ€Å"stages† model. The councils, who were mostly orthodox Marxists, first resisted Lenin’s theses because it was difficult to take this anti-Marxist articulation seriously. In other words, they only saw it tangible for Russia to go through a preliminary stage in order to reach a fully capitalist society, then only through Marxian revolution get to socialism. Lenin did, however, articulate in his Theses the need to bring rise to both capitalism and socialism simultaneously. Even though the council s shut down his view, after the Kornilov affair and the breakdown of the institution, the councils begin to lean on Lenin. Which results in the successful takeover of the councils. It too can be argued that as a great leader Lenin won the people and a shift of sympathy towards the Bolsheviks, who promised everything. The conditions which Lenin had foreseen in his April theses as justifying the transition to the second stage of the revolution were maturing fast (Carr, 1985: 93). After the Tsar Voluntarily abdicated in February 1917, due to vast discontent across all the social classes, it brought up the emergence of â€Å"dual power†. ThisShow MoreRelatedLenins New Economic Policy: A Study of Short and Long Term Viability2208 Words   |  9 Pagesand the differing views Bolshevik leaders had on it as well as the perceived effectiveness of the limited free market policies adopted by these socialist leaders. It will also try to determine if NEP could have remained a viable option for the economy long term. The New Economic Policy was in many ways a reactionary policy put forth because of widespread public disdain for War Communism (Richman 1981,92-93). War Communism was the set of policies enacted by the Bolsheviks from the time they tookRead MoreWas World War Ii Inevitable in 1939?3066 Words   |  13 PagesSudeten Land. After France agreed, Prag, left without any defence, had to bow to the decision. These concessions were part of Britain’s so called appeasement policy; they, however, confirmed Hitler in his belief that Britain wanted peace at any price (Carr 1991 p348). The reason for the appeasement policy was not only that the British thought that Germany had been treated to harshly by the provisions of Versailles but also that the declining empire, struggling to for its unity, could not bear the burdenRead MoreMolotov Ribbentrop Pact7210 Words   |  29 PagesBackground Main articles: Soviet–German relations before 1941 and Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact negotiations The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Lenin had no option except to recognize the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-LitovskRead MoreLife History of Adolf Hitler3980 Words   |  16 Pageshe had a few Jewish friends, Vienna was the center on anti-Semitism and Hitler feed off of this cities propaganda. During this time, his mother was diagnosed with terminal breast cancer. Her treatment was being diagnosed by a Jewish doctor, Dr. Edward Bloch, who helped serve the poor. After getting rejected by both schools he applied for in Vienna, he then, soon after, had to cope with the loss of his mother (approx. December 1907) after she suffered more than she needed (the Jewish doctor prescribed

Disputes Over the the Design Argument and The Theory of...

The debate between the Design Argument and The Theory of Evolution has garnered endless disputes. The Design Argument, DA, is the argument that a higher entity exists and that he designed all life sources with a purpose in mind. Charles conceived the Theory of Evolution, TE. His theory was not assembled to explain the origin of life; it was to explain the origin of species. The fine-tuning argument is a rebuttal that I will also be discussing thoroughly. The Design Argument attempts to explain that the presence of purpose in an object requires a designer. The universe as well as all living beings is founded on complexity. The complex order of parts that has a function is in itself evidence of purpose, of a maker. The Design Argument states that because certain biological features seem to be designed, they must have an intelligent designer. Hence the appearance of something designed marks a designer. An example of an object that exists due to something else is a watch. A watch needs a watchmaker, just like a house needs a house builder. Everything that has come to exist needed to have a constructor with a motive in mind. The argument of intelligent design argues that all things have order and are set towards a goal (and) come about with intentions of reaching or fulfilling said goal. Living beings are complex and require order to work efficiently. They consist of many different parts that all come together (intertwine) and interact in order to function.Show MoreRelated Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On The Public School System2185 Words   |  9 Pagespersistent dispute between the scientific community and these faithful believers. Because of the alleged legitimacy of science, society has a difficult time refuting the claims made by the science community. The significant dependability on scientific perspective creates confusion among religious groups across the country. Although as citizens of the United States, we are granted the freedom of religion, it is often not introduced or encouraged within the classroom. On the contrary, evolution is heavilyRead MoreCreationism vs1206 Words   |  5 PagesCreationism Vs. Evolution in Today’s Society The dispute between creationism and evolution is a long debated controversy. It is an argument most people choose to avoid. This debate is extremely controversial due to personal belief, most in part due to secularism and religion. Even with the exponentially increasing knowledge of today, it has remained a long fought controversy throughout the twenty-first century. Science deals with the mind, and is the backbone of modern civilization. Religion dealsRead MoreEssay about The Origins of Life: Evolution vs Intelligent Design1634 Words   |  7 Pagesscience – challenging the ideological edifice on which the nation stands. The contention is shrouded by vehement claims from those who claim Intelligent Design, a refinement of creationism, to be true; and believers of the theory of evolution, who claim scientific merit yields no other conclusion than what is presented in the theory of evolution. As a result, the spills of conflict are in the classrooms now. In Austin, Texas, every decade fifteen people influence what is taught to the next generationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1558 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike over the years. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficient as it relates to â€Å"proof† of God’s existence.Read MoreThe Question Of God s Existence1575 Words   |  7 Pagesand non-philosophers alike over the years. If I am honest with myself, during many hard times I have questioned Gods existence myself. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; t he cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficientRead MoreThe Effects Of Clinical Depression On An Individual s Dreaming1485 Words   |  6 PagesThere is never ending research in the field of dreaming. Social scientists and psychologists are so keen to delve into the workings of the unconscious brain, resulting in countless breakthroughs and theories as to why and how we dream. There is an article about the effect of clinical depression on an individual’s dreaming. It has been found that people suffering from depression dream three times more than those without depression. This is due to the higher levels of emotional arousal to get out ofRead MoreWhy Teaching Intellingent Design and Creationism in Schools and not just Evolution Is nt a Good Idea1887 Words   |  8 Pagesintelligent design and creationism into the curriculum in our schools is a good idea, nor one that will further the intelligence of our kids but will rather, waste their time and leave them ill prepared for their futures in a university setting where the only thing that is taught is the valid truth of the Theory of Evolution. As many people already are aware, there are many disagreements as to why evolution is not true and should not be taught to students in our schools. Most of these arguments stem fromRead MoreOn Being an Atheist1605 Words   |  7 Pagesoverview of arguments given by the theist, which he introduces as proofs. He claims that the proofs do not create a rationalization to believe that God exists. He provides 3 theist proofs, which are Cosmological argument, teleological argument, and the argument of design. He also mentions the presence of evil in the world. He focuses on the existence of evil to try to support his non belief in God. McCloskey believes that if there is evil, then there cannot be a God. Not one of these arguments can actuallyRead MoreMccloskey Response Paper2064 Words   |  9 Pagesarticle, On Being an Atheist, H.J. McCloskey tried to show that atheism is a more reasonable and comfortable belief than that of Christianity.    McCloskey argued against the three theist ic proofs, which are the cosmological argument, the teleological argument and the argument from design.    He pointed out the existence of evil in the world that God made.    He also pointed out that it is irrational to live by faith. According to McCloskey, proofs do not necessarily play a vital role in the belief of God

1066 The Year Of Conquest - 1199 Words

1066: The Year of Conquest Majority of books that are written or were written about history can become very tedious to read, but Howarth early on explains his intention is to captivate and tell a story that will keep readers awake. Howarth set out to chronologically tell the story behind the year 1066 in a way that can be easily absorbed, â€Å"this is not meant to be read as a work of scholarship, only as an evocation of the excitement, pleasures and miseries of that year; but I hope it is accurate enough to satisfy scholars.† (pg. 7). Howarth starts out very strong with his narrative. Howarth’s method of sequence in depicting the events throughout the year is very effective in painting the picture of events that occurred in 1066. His†¦show more content†¦William believed he would be welcomed with open arms as the new king, but he severely misinterpreted the situation. The throne of England was far from that of Normandy. It was beyond Edward’s ability to promise the throne to Wil liam auspiciously and conclusively. However, a similar situation occurred with Harold Earl of Wessex. As he lay dying Edward’s dying word left the care of his wife and kingdom in the hands of Harold. Howard mentions that this could have been misinterpreted as well. Harold’s dying words of, â€Å"I commend this woman and all the kingdom to your protection† does not explicitly label Harold as the King. Edward’s dying words did give Harold a higher leverage in that early English laws labeled The King as ruler and protector of the people and not the actual territory. Harold’s claim to the throne is made more legitimate because The Witan later chooses him. Despite the support from The Witan, Harold’s claim to the throne is problematic due to an oath. It is believed that Harold had made an oath to William Duke of Normandy, that he would help secure the throne for William upon Edward’s death. William profoundly believed that he would be the new King of England upon Edward’s death. It never occurred him that he would have to conquer England, in the words of Howarth. William’s relation to Edward, the promise Edward allegedly made, and Harold’s oath was security to William. The Norman’s angst against Harold asShow MoreRelated1066: Year Of The Conquest Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesBook Review of 1066: The Year of the Conquest. 1066: The Year of the Conquest, written by David Howarth, tells of one of the most important dates in the history of England. In 1066, William the Conqueror and William of Orange fought the historical Battle of Hastings. The outcome of this battle lead to many changes to the English people. The Norman people became assimilated into the English way of life. Howarth proceeds to tell the tale of the Battle of Hastings through the eyes on a common EnglishmanRead MoreEssay about 1066: the Year of the Conquest1237 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Howarths, 1066: The Year Of The Conquest Harold of England and William of Normandy were both rulers of great countries, so it stands to reason that they had some similarities in common. They both new how to lead, and they both knew how to survive in a feudal system. That is about where their similarities end. Like their leaders, England and Normandy both had similarities due to the time, and how people lived. They both operated on a feudal system, and they were both prosperous and happyRead MoreWilliam The Conqueror And The Norman Conquest1453 Words   |  6 Pageshe â€Å"changed the history of the world with his courage and power.† The Norman Invasion or the Norman Conquest refers to the crucial years between c. 1066 and 1086. This period is defined by its development and experimentation with existing cultural traditions. The Norman Conquest is regarded as not only an important British milestone but also a crucial milestone for the Western world. The years subsequent to the Norman Invasion are regarded as a great revolutionary period in England’s history; theRead MoreThe Final Legacy Of William The Conqueror, Leader Of The Norman1450 Words   |  6 Pagesimpactful and even bloodier events (10). Although the Norman Conquest of 1066 was a year of much bloodshed, that ye ar was pivotal to the nation of Great Britain as it helped to establish the boarders and structure of the Kingdom of Great Britain, it contributed to the creation the English dialect, and brought new political, social, and religious reforms to the region, each of which stood to benefit the lands well being The year of 1066 C.E was a period of great reckoning, as the events of the year’sRead MoreEssay on Edgar Atheling1654 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Atheling, great half-nephew of King Edward the Confessor of England; also to provide an answer to the puzzling question of why Edgar was never killed by King William I (William the Conqueror, also Duke of Normandy). The year 1066 is possibly one of the most infamous years ever to pass on history’s timeline. Filled to bursting with treachery, blood, battles, and intrigue, it is exactly the type of story that grips the human mind with insatiable curiosity—its view through the window is terriblyRead MoreThe Tower Of London.1532 Words   |  7 PagesFor many years my dream has been to visit London, England- so I decided to research a very historic site that is so prevalent to the history which helped shape many aspects of this city and English culture; The Tower of London. London seems to be such a magical place to visit, as there are many layers of history underground, but above ground as well. Over the many years London has been inhabited, there have been many historical events having occurred here, but this tower has been prominent to theRead MoreThe Influence of the Norman Conquest: Incorporating French Into English Culture and Language2382 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Norman Con quest Incorporating French into English Culture and Language Normandy and England circa. 1066 Normandy is a coastal district in France that lies almost directly across from England. Its name was derived from the groups of Northmen who settled in the district only a century or two before the Norman Conquest. Although the Norman population would be largely Scandinavian in origin during the ninth and tenth centuries, it would shift in the century spanning 966 to 1066 to a largelyRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Middle English Texts1308 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the transition from Old English to Middle English, it is important to know who or what caused it. In 1066 there was an event known as The Norman Conquest. In the book A History of the English Language by Baugh and Cable, it is stated that the Norman Conquest had a greater effect on the English language than any other event in the course of its history (Baugh, Cable 108). In January 1066 Edward the Confessor died childless. England, having its choice of a successor, chose Harold son of GodwinRead MoreBayeux Tapestry15 20 Words   |  7 Pagesthe cloth measures 20 inches tall and 231 feet wide with a unique twist that illustrates historical military events outlining the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest. Latin is the primary language encrypted around and about this masterpiece. Baby, I tell you this was a long, long time ago, all the way back to approximately 1066 and I have never experiences anything close to this scenery. The people’s clothing of that century was relatively unusual in comparison of today and oh my goodnessRead MoreEssay Aboriginal Customary Laws and Australian Contemporary Laws591 Words   |  3 PagesAboriginal Customary Laws and Australian Contemporary Laws Aboriginal customary laws, before white settlement in 1788, were considered primitive by the British, if considered at all. But Aboriginal laws and customs had lasted hundreds of years, based on traditions such as kinship ties and rituals. These laws were formed by ancestors, spirits, and Aboriginal beliefs, and were passed down the generations by word-of-mouth instead of written down. Being over 500 tribes (each with its own clans)

Why is college education important to me free essay sample

College education is more than important to me; it’s my number one goal to accomplish. Seeking college education would help establish a good paying career and everybody wants a good paying job to provide for them. Digital Monitoring for courts, judges and lawyers wasn’t my dream once graduated out of high school. I was 17 years old when started and now I’m 22 years old and still doing the same job and notice that the pay was not all that great. Didn’t need a college degree for this job, all I needed was a high school diploma. I wanted more education and was hoping and wishing to get into college after high school, but everything turned to be a big disaster with family when graduating from high school. Now that I found all help to get me finally in school, I decided to attend college and start on my associate’s degree in general business. We will write a custom essay sample on Why is college education important to me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My biggest dream is to own a business a couple of years from now. My father is a firefighter and now owns 3 businesses, which are a personal training company, security company, and a fund raising group for charities. He has accomplished a bachelor’s degree at Miami Dade College at the age of 20 years old while a firefighter. This is another reason college education is very important when trying to accomplish big things for the future upcoming. I have high expectations getting an associate’s degree in business and move up upon bachelors and masters before the age of 30 years old, and a goal I want to accomplish. Jane Adams stated â€Å"You are never a loser until you quit trying†, I took that quote and put it in mind because it’s very true. Getting a college degree is an option; it’s a better choice to overcome so you will be happy with your major in the future. Hoping one day I get my own court reporting agency business instead of having a boss. These are all the reasons why college education is important to me, so I could live better and becoming successful, more money, and be after at the age of 30 years old and maybe take over some of my father business when he’s ready to hand them over. Success is the key in life, a college education is important, but it’s up to the person to accomplish what they want in life. Some people are  satisfied with their pay and their boss but I know for one fact that I will want much more than life and I’m only 22 years old. Everything is planned and I want to see all my friends and family proud of me for having a goal to set in life at an early age.

Alternative dispute resolution methods in construction industry An assessment of UAE situation

Circadian Rhythm essay Essays

Circadian Rhythm essay Essays Circadian Rhythm essay Paper Circadian Rhythm essay Paper Circadian Rhythm   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article, Circadian clock-protein expression in cyanobacteria: rhythms and phase setting, is an interesting scientific breakdown of a phenomenon that connects a certain type of bacteria to the timekeeping ways of other organisms. The article begins with a basic explanation of the biological evidence that they have gathered, but later goes on to expand its explanation to include lots of data to support the conclusion. In this article, charts, graphs, and unlimited data are presented in an effort to shed a comprehensive light on the circadian rhythms that are present.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The basic premise behind the theory presented in this article is that cyanobacteria have a time keeping system that help them run more efficiently than other forms of bacteria. The explanation centers on three different genes, aptly named kaiA, kaiB, and kaiC. These three genes are the primary reasons why the circadian clock system exists within the eukaryotic bacteria. Research within this article indicates that while only a few mutations of these genes exist, any deletion of the entire segment will cause widespread circadian characteristics.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many different variables that affect this rhythmic method in bacteria. One of those things was light, as the article is quick to point out. The variances between the different genes are relevant in the data that is presented, especially the two charts that show how the genes reacted to being put in the presence of constant sunlight. In addition, the later part of the article addresses how different variables like different proteins can stop the induction of the gene, KaiC. The article finally came to the conclusion that the KaiC genes were much more rhythmic when not in the presence of constant light. In fact, darkness actually helped promote the clock-protein expression.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The article closes by stating some conclusions which are up for discussions. The basic premise presented in the conclusion has to do with the conditions under which oscillation is possible. For the three different genes, different constant conditions are necessary, and the article shows that KaiA is different than KaiB and KaiC genes.

The U.S Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The U.S Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) - Essay Example Domestic and Foreign Policy The first phase of occupation which roughly started after the end of the war from 1945 to 1947 involved the most fundamental changes that took place in Japan. America punished Japan due to its past expansion and militarism by convening war crimes in Tokyo. During this time, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) dismantled Japanese army and banned the military officers from taking roles in political roles in the government (Drohan, 2007). During this time, SCAP land reforms that were meant in providing equality in land ownership to the tenants were acquired from the landlords who supported the Japanese expansionism in the 1930s. Demilitarization and Democratization Demilitarization of Japan was a guarantee to the America that Japan would never engage in military activities. In the first two years of occupation, the industrialists and officers blamed for the war were a further hedge against a revanchist threat. Democratization was a process undertaken by Americans in Japan that no other occupation force had done before. The America performed the democratization process through remarking the social, political, cultural and economic fabric Japan and changed them based on their way of thinking (Aldous, n.d.). The tough initiative was in writing the constitution that was to be used in Japan and compelling its acceptance by the Japanese diet. One of the factors that proved the success of the occupation in Japan was the Constitution that was developed by the Americans.

Frederick Douglass Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Frederick Douglass - Essay Example According to the essay "Frederick Douglass" findings, examining the method that Douglass used in order to know how to read and write one will get a clear indication that abundant life was awaiting him. Douglas went through hardships in the house of his new master, Mr. Auld, whose wife offered to introduce him to the world of education. The wife, Mrs. Sophia Auld, was singularly motherly and kind to Douglas. At first, she treats Douglas like one of the family members to the extent of teaching him how to read and write. She had never been with slaves, so she knew nothing about how they were supposed to be treated (Douglas 76). However, when Mr. Auld knew what was taking place, he became an obstacle to Douglas’ education. He prevented the wife from her offers to the slave claiming that â€Å"slaves are unmanageable when they are educated†. This implied that if Douglass knew how to read and write, he would become a radical giving master’s hard time to manage. This st atement from a master gives us some light about the knowledge of reading and writing. Education will give one power to manage himself and not to depend on anybody or even allow another party to guide him on what to do. This illustrates the point that it is after knowing how to read and write that Douglas became successful after slavery. He knew how to manage himself and not depend on the decisions of other people. While he was being taught by Mrs. Auld, Douglass proved to be so intelligent and bright. This enabled him to secure a place in the shipyards as a worker.

Waves Of Feminism And Theory Sociology Essay

Waves Of Feminism And Theory Sociology Essay Belief in the social, political and economic equality of the sexes, the movement organized around this belief. Feminist theory is an outgrowth of the general movement to empower women worldwide. Feminism can be defined as a recognition and critique of male supremacy combined with effort to change it. Simply saying: Feminist fights for the equality of women and argue that women should share equally in societys opportunities and scare resources. First-wave feminism refers to a period of feminist activity during the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. It focused primarily on gaining the right of womens suffrage. The term, first-wave, was coined retrospectively after the term second-wave feminism began to be used to describe a newer feminist movement that focused as much on fighting social and cultural inequalities as further political inequalities. Second Wave Feminism: The second-wave of the Womens Movement began during the early 1960s and lasted throughout the late 1970s. Whereas first-wave feminism focused mainly on overturning legal (de jure) obstacles to equality (i.e. voting rights, property rights), second-wave feminism addressed a wide range of issues, including unofficial (de facto) inequalities, official legal inequalities, sexuality, family, the workplace, and, perhaps most controversially, reproductive rights. Third Wave Feminism: Third-wave feminism began in the early 1990s, arising as a response to perceived failures of the second wave. and also as a response to the backlash against initiatives and movements created by the second wave. Feminist leaders rooted in the second wave like Gloria Anzaldua, bell hooks, Chela Sandoval, Cherrie Moraga, Audre Lorde, Maxine Hong Kingston, and many other feminists of color, sought to negotiate a space within feminist thought for consideration of race-related subjectivities. Types of Feminism: Liberal Feminism: All people are created equal and should not be denied equality of opportunity because of gender. Liberal Feminists focus their efforts on social change through the construction of legislation and regulation of employment practices. Inequality stems from the denial of equal rights. The primary obstacle to equality is sexism. Marxist Feminism: Division of labor is related to gender role expectations. Females give birth. Males left to support family Bourgeoisie=Men Proletariat=Women Radical Feminism: Male power and privilege is the basis of social relations. Sexism is the ultimate tool used by men to keep women oppressed. Women are the first oppressed group. Womens oppression is the most widespread. Womens oppression is the deepest. Socialist Feminism: Views womens oppression as stemming from their work in the family and the economy. Womens inferior position is the result of class-based capitalism. Socialist believes that history can be made in the private sphere (home) not just the public sphere (work). Feminism and the Media: The mass media have played an important role in the dilution of feminist goals and ideals. They often ignore, trivialize, or belittle the principles of feminism. The media employs several techniques or strategies that contribute to the negative representations of women and feminism, which are also damaging to the central goals of feminism. Women are often represented as sexual spectacles, as being on display for men. Patriarchal society dictates that women be constructed as an object for the gaze of the male spectator. Women are positioned as the passive object of the male gaze, rather than the subject in mainstream media and come to internalize this view (Dow, 1999; 1997; Wahers, 1992). Wahers (1992) describes the male gaze as the idea of men determining the specific vantage point of media depictions of women, as occupying a privileged space in the process-of contacting ways of seeing. Ways of seeing remains an important text for feminist cultural theorists who contend that women are forced to identify themselves within in a visual society constructed for male pleasure (Walters, 1999; 1992). Wolf (1992) suggests that womens attempts at achieving equality are negatively affected by images of women portrayed as sex objects. She discusses the concept of the beauty myth, which refers to how womens societal worth is based on physical appearance and youthful beauty. Walters argues that objectification of women is not an added-on attraction, but rather endemic to the very structure of image-making (Walters, 1999, p. 235). This is exemplified in media advertisements where women are frequently represented in what Wahers (1999) terms a fragmented way. Women are often signified by their specific body parts; their lips, legs, hair, eyes, etc., instead of being represented as a serious whole or subject. In advertisements women are urged to think of their bodies as things or parts that need to be molded and shaped into a male conception of female perfection. The fragmentation of the female body into body parts that women should then improve often results in women having self-hating re lationships with their bodies. Media Feminism in Pakistan: Muslim women form a highly diverse and complex group and assumptions about them are often ill-conceived, miss-informed and grossly miss-represented. This is often reflected in images of them, particularly in the West, as oppressed, powerless and victimized. The voices of Muslim women, striving to keep their religious identity in Western contexts, are seriously under-represented within academic research. In recent years there has been an increasing interest in Islamic culture as a fundamentalist and sensationalist phenomenon. Media coverage and Western scholarship often views Muslim women as an oppressed mute victim and asserts or implies that Islam itself oppresses women. Islamic Feminism and Its Role in Cinema is a study derived to counter react the portrayal of Muslim women by the media. Feminists and Muslim women activists have sought to determine the cause of discrimination against women by examining the effects on Muslim women of patriarchy, kinship and norms within Muslim and non-Muslim societies. 6 Overall trends in the published material focus on colonialism, Orientals and the media as the cause of discrimination against the Muslim womans identity. An extensive study of the research literature has failed to identify how Muslim women filmmakers represent Muslim women and whether they support feminist agenda. Critical Analysis: Movie Name: Dragon Seed (1944) Dragon Seed is co-directed by Harold S. Bucquet and Jack Conway. It received two Academy Award Nominations for Best Supporting Actress, Aline MacMahon, and for Best (Black-and-White) Cinematography, Sidney Wagner. The freewheeling plot has a heroic young Chinese feminist woman, Jade (Katharine Hepburn), who goes dressed as a man to lead her fellow peaceful farmer villagers in an uprising against the Japanese invaders. It opens in the spring of 1937 with patriarch Ling Tan (Walter Huston) and his family planting rice in the valley of Ling, China. The farmers are concerned about the recent Japanese invasion of the north, and take out their anger on Wu Lienas an angry student mob insists that he stop selling Japanese merchandise or else. When he refuses their demands, they destroy his store. Soon after the farmers observe Japanese airplanes bombing the nearby city. The pacifist Ling is shocked by the attack, but along with Lao San and eldest son Lao Ta (Robert Bice) decide to remain on their farm despite the anticipated dangers of a Japanese invasion. While Lao Er and Jade join a resistance group of refugees in the hills. Upon their departure the Japanese Army takes over the valley, and Lao Tas wife Orchid is raped and killed by the invading soldiers, who also kill Wu Liens elderly mother. Ling and his wife remain secure as they go into hiding. This cruelty drives the remaining sons of Ling to join the resistance. In the conclusion, Ling must accept that he must destroy his land so that he can sacrifice his present gains to ensure the future of his grandson. When Jade and hubby rejoin the resistance fighters in the hills to ensure a Free China, they leave their son the, seed of the dragon, in the care of his loving grandparents. The story of this movie showed that how the brave women struggles and fight for their country, she appears as a caring mother, a loving and trustworthy wife and a true patriot. The movie shows that how the heroic young Chinese woman leads her fellow villagers in an uprising against Japanese Invaders. This movie truly reflect the feminism theory.

Comparing Femininity in The Woman Warrior and King Lear Essay -- compa

Femininity in The Woman Warrior and King Lear  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   What is femininity? What role should women play in society? These are questions that humanity has faced ever since the first hunter-gatherer tribes developed. Gender roles, at least in the popular imagination, were clear; the men hunted for big game, the women picked nuts and berries. There were clear reasons for this - hunting required the brute muscular strength of the male, while gathering did not. But as humanity invented labor-saving devices, physical strength became less and less important to survival, while "mental strength" - strength of character - played an ever-increasing role. This is a phenomenon that we see played out in Shakespeare's play King Lear and Maxine Hong Kingston's memoir The Woman Warrior.    Any work of literature can be said to make a claim about the nature of femininity; even a work with all male characters would be notable in this respect for the absence of females. But these two works are notable because rather than showing females in their "traditional" passive roles, they are made into active figures. Though the two works are vastly separated in space and time, they both make the same essential claim about the nature of woman. They make the claim that women can, and should, be empowered, and that the idea of the "woman warrior" is not a dream, but a viable reality. In order to show this, the character in each work that best exemplifies this "modern spirit must be considered. In King Lear, this is Cordelia, although the choice is superficially unobvious. In The Woman Warrior, the narrator - Maxine, for the sake of brevity - is the only female character well enough known to the reader for any empowerment to be perceived. In order... ...o begin the essay with the quote below:   The last thing I wanted was infinite security and to be    the place an arrow shoots off from. I wanted change and    excitement and to shoot off in all directions myself, like    the colored arrows from a Fourth of July rocket. Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar (68)    Works Cited Feldman, Erica. Personal communication. 28 Sept 2000. Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior. New York: Vintage International, 1975. O'Brien, Tim. "How To Tell A True War Story." The Things They Carried. New York: Penguin, 1990. 73-91. Plath, Sylvia. The Bell Jar. New York: Harper and Row, 1971. Rolfe, Alex. "Fa Mu Lan: an autobiography." The Woman Warrior reaction papers. 2000. Shakespeare, William. King Lear. 1608. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington Square Press, 1993.      

Heroism and cowardice in the Odyssey Essay

The most respected and venerated social group in Homeric times was that of the heroic warriors and kings. These were the people who lead their armies into battle and won accolades for their valor or courage displayed on the battlefield. The cowardly on the other hand, were subjected to strong prejudice. Their existence was considered a burden on the earth and they were ignored and ridiculed by everyone. This is evident in the Odyssey when Homer describes the incident of Elpenor’s death. â€Å"There was one called Elpenor, the youngest of the party, not much a fighting man and not very clever. This young man had got drunk and gone to sleep on the roof of Circe’s palace. Roused in the morning by the bustle and din of departure, he leapt up suddenly, and forgetting to go down the ladder and take the proper way down, he toppled headlong down the roof. † As is clear from this description, Elpenor’s death was never much of an issue for Odysseus or his crew, who laughed it off and ignorantly left his body unburied in their haste to go to Hades, because stupid and cowardly Elpenor was not worth mourning for. However the unparalleled sorrow expressed at the deaths of Agamemnon and Achilleus was justified because they were great heroes who deserved to be lamented. Elpenor’s body was only buried when he himself reminded Odysseus to bury him lest he (Odysseus) incurred the wrath of the Gods, at leaving a human corpse unburied. The suitors on the other hand were considered fine men in their own right-handsome and brave. It was only their wanton misuse of Odysseus’s property in his absence and their disrespectful attitude towards Penelope that turned many of the Gods against them. The suitor’s willful insolence directed at the property and wife of an absent man was seen as an act of cowardice and thus excited the wrath of the Gods. The suitors in truth were no more than mere cowards as was evident when they tried to make truce with Odysseus in the following lines-â€Å"So spare us, who are your own people. And afterwards we will make amends to you by public levy for all the food and drink that has been consumed in your house. † Thus they truly deserved their end and there were to be no tears shed in their memory because their cowardly acts had subjected them to an ill-fated end. Homer thus defines a hero not only to be handsome and brave but also god fearing, hospitable and one who never takes unfair advantage of others, especially in their absence. This is also evident in the Iliad when Paris’s abduction of Helen in Menelaus’s absence seals both his fate and that of his homeland- Troy. Odysseus is the only character in the Odyssey who thus comes closest to the ideal of the ‘hero’. He is strong, handsome, brave, and also intelligent and witty. In Homer’s world, no hero is complete without being endowed with the gift of intelligence and astuteness. Odysseus displays his acumen on many occasions-the encounter with Polyphemus the Cyclops and Circe, just to name a few. Odysseus also seems to be the master of deceit as is evident from the countless tales of trickery he tells people in order to avoid detection. In Homer’s eyes, this treachery on the part of Odysseus is justified as he is only trying to protect his own interests without harming anybody else’s. However despite these heroic qualities, Odysseus fails to live up to the ideal of the true hero. In the final conflict with the suitors, Odysseus thinks nothing of shooting a whole quiver full of arrows at unarmed men but his knees go weak the minute he sees the defenseless acquire some form of defense. This is evident from the following lines: â€Å"when Odysseus saw them putting on armour and brandishing great spears in their hands, his knees quaked and his heart failed him. † Odysseus also disguises himself as a beggar instead of appearing in his original form before the suitors because he is scared of their numbers. But despite his infrequent acts of cowardice the Gods still support him and help him in his endeavor to rid his house of the suitors. This is because the very idea of his returning home after twenty years to restore his house and rescue his wife is very heroic and thus the means by which he achieves this end can be ignored. One cannot also help but think that it is more of the Goddess Athene’s help than Odysseus’s courage and bravado, which ultimately wins the day for him. This is evident from the following lines: â€Å"the six did as he ordered and threw with all their might. But Athene made the whole volley miss. † Athene herself made the suitors’ aims miss, but rather partially helped Odysseus’s lances meet their targets. Hence the impartial help of the Gods was the main reason behind Odysseus’s success. But this supernatural aid can be seen as a reward for past bravery and suffering on the part of Odysseus and as a punishment for cowardly insolence on part of the suitors. Hence the theme of cowardice and bravery plays a big part in the Odyssey. The book does take a certain amount of interest in the fate of the cowardly, but its primary focus rests with the heroic. Even the Gods favor the brave over the cowardly. The Gods take a supreme interest in the death of the heroic be it through noble (e. g. Achilleus fighting on the battle field) or poor means (e. g. Agamemnon killed by his wife and her lover) but as long as the cowardly are given a decent burial, the Gods don’t care about them and their name is never mentioned in their premises. (E. g. Elpenor’s death) People who have behaved in a way not suiting their status are also condemned to a coward’s death (e. g. : the suitors) and the Gods do not lament their end.

The Effects Of Divorce On Children - 2186 Words

The Effects Of Divorce On Children Josie Perez Pima Medical Institute Abstract Divorce is a topic of much debate in the United States. â€Å"Till death do us apart†, is the famous vow that married couples promise one another as a sign of everlasting love. However, over the last few years we have seen an increase in divorce rates. If you look back to a few decades ago, divorce wasn’t as accepted by society. Nevertheless divorce has become more acceptable in today s modern society in recent years. Many can argue that the negative consequences outweigh the benefits of divorce for those involved, especially the children that become victims. Majority can agree that due to the serious matter, divorce should not be taken lightly. Living in the United States allows people the freedom to make choices that are not always accepted well by society in other countries. Divorce can be a long and painful process for everyone involved, that is left with emotional and social consequences that take place throughout adulthood. The Impact of Divorce On Children From the moment children are brought into this world there exists a relationship and a bond that most parents hope is never broken. This is also true for the children, who grow up looking to their mother and father as their role models. Children s lives are influenced greatly by what they see and learn from their parents at home.Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce1460 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raised withoutRead MoreDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words   |  8 Pag esApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. A divorce with children involve cost more and takes about eleven months for the marriage to end. The majority of the divorces happening in the United States involve children. Divorce has differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1255 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of divorce on children Throughout time, people from all over the world have chosen to live together, or â€Å"get married†. Marriage is a beautiful thing, but there are some couples who are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Although divorce can be solution to cope with problem between the husband and wife, it still has dangerous effects especially on their children. Children with divorced parentsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1068 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children While divorce may reduce strain on a failing marriage, it may cause damaging effects on the children. Often times parents are too concerned on the marriage to notice the effects on children. From the way parents react in front of the children to new marriages all can directly affect the daily lives, and behavior of children. Though, there are ways to mitigate some of the issues that can come with divorce, possibly avoiding some of the effects all together. UnfortunatelyRead MoreDivorce : The Effect On Children1084 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Halterman Professor Tausch CTI 102 D Written Communication 4 October 2014 Divorce: the Effect on Children In today’s society, divorce has become a normal occurrence. Married couples today are getting divorces due to many different reasons; conflicts in the marriage, a loss of romantic feelings, perhaps a spouse is having an affair, or other types of problems. Most divorces have children that are really young and due to their age, they do not have any idea how to deal with this type of situationRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words   |  6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parents’ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesn’t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A child’s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parents’ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the ma rriageRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically compared to those children from intactRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce has become very popular in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, on average 50% of marriages result in a failed marriage. This percentage has been at it’s all time high. Not many couples have sustained a successful marriage in present days. Divorces have been around for a long time, and unfortunately kids have a lways been affected the most according to their age. As a result of divorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young ageRead MoreThe Effect Of Divorce On Children847 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more unmanageable. According to Sirvanli-Ozen, recent studies confirm that the impacts of divorce on children are not restricted to the childhood period but are manifest during adolescence and adulthood as well. Many studies on the subject show that children who have experienced parent divorce have a lower degree of psychological accord and lower socioeconomic status in their adulthood (Amato Keith, 1991b; Biblarz Raftrey, 1993; Ross Mirowsky, 1999; Amato, 1996) and have more problemsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. When a marriage ends children are impacted and it’s not only emotional and devastating the couples but this also has a huge effect on the children of all ages involved. Many parents go thro ugh a divorce disaster with little knowledge of the effects that the children may go through. Some of the most common impacts that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to start to blame themselves for the divorce, adjusting in areas